Jul 2, 2013
Principle Of Organic Farming
Organic farming blends scientific knowledge with traditional farming methodology relying entirely on the natural biological processes. It also utilizes only natural pesticides and fertilizers restricting water soluble synthetic fertilizers that harm the soil and its products. This farming practice is based on certain principles that ensure soil fertility and high quality outputs in the long run. Principle of health signifies that the organic farming practices are concerned at maintaining the soil, food produces and the livestock in a healthy state. The measures adopted in this type of practice are crop rotation, biological pest control, green manure and mechanical cultivation. This also reduces the dependency on machinery and external sources for cultivation. • Principle of ecology implies that the farming practice synchronizes with the ecosystem and works along with the cycles of nature’s transformations. • Principle of fairness establishes a relationship with the nature spreading fairness regarding live opportunities of all plant and animal species involved. • Principle of care ensures handling the environment in a responsible manner so that the well being of nature and the coming generations are upheld. To carry out organic farming, certain preliminary steps are required to be undertaken. First of them involves conversion of land from conventional management to organic management. This takes considerable amount of time and effort as most agricultural lands would have been over exploited through modern practices. Synthetic fertilizers are cut out and the land is nourished using natural fertilizers and pest control techniques. Organic farming prefers crop rotation that cultivates different crops successively to retain and enhance soil fertility. Management of weeds and pests is carried out by biological control system. Another noticeable change invoked by organic farming is that it provides equal importance to livestock management as well. Maintaining the livestock in a well nourished manner enables to maintain a balance in the ecosystem. Another highly acclaimed principle in organic farming is the rejection of genetically modified plants and animals. The advent of genetically modified crops has been successful on the financial aspect but has a drastic effect on the plant species and its consumers. They alter the nature of the soil, produce rich looking output but are proven to be dangerous for the consumers and the environment. Considering the consequences, organic farming thus completely eradicates the idea of genetic modifications to be done on plants and animals. For more details on farming practices and expert guidelines and clarifications, visit... read more
May 21, 2013
Organic agriculture and its importance
Organic agriculture is involved with the natural methods like crop rotation, biological pest control, compost etc. In the process of organic farming, the farmers use fertilizers as well as pesticides by following the dosage limitations strictly. There are different kinds of organic farming systems. The common forms of organic farming include – permaculture, biodynamic farming, Do nothing farming, no-till farming etc. All these techniques involve cultivation using minimum mechanical equipments. There are a number of techniques that are well suited for organic cropping. In organic farming farmers are required to use traditional farming techniques along with some latest technology. Moreover, the organic farming techniques are based on biological processes and usually come under the field of agro ecology. There are a number of websites that help the farmers in understanding different farming techniques. Kissanhelp.com is one such website that helps the farmers who are facing issues related to farming and agricultural issues. In the current scenario, organic agriculture can be said to be practiced by more than 100 countries in the world. The policy makers are also promoting organic farming for reasons like – sustaining rural economy, improving soil health, creating good environment etc. In India, organic farming has been in practice for decades. Organic farming is of great importance and there are a number of benefits of organic farming. Some of the benefits can be explained as below – The food items that are grown by the methods of organic farming are tastier and healthier. The most important nutrients that humans get from fruits, vegetable and other food items are – calcium, protein, carbohydrates, vitamins etc. Organic farming preserves the nutrients of the food item, which makes us healthier. In the conservative farming, lot of pesticides and fertilizers are used to protect the crop. But, the amount of pesticides used in this kind of farming is very high. Due to this, the humans also get affected to the pesticides. There are a number of pesticides that are highly dangerous for humans. In organic farming, the usage of pesticides is very limited and hence, people who consume the food items produced from organic farming are at low risk. Organic farming relies on the breakdown of soil management. Different techniques are used to preserve the nutrients that are taken by the previous crops. Organic farming is very cost effective compared to the conservative farming. Moreover, this farming is not very tiresome, time taking and difficult. Hence, the food produced from... read more
Apr 2, 2013